Pen"cil (?), n. [OF. pincel, F.
pinceau, L. penicillum, penicillus, equiv. to
peniculus, dim. of penis a tail. Cf. Penicil.]
1. A small, fine brush of hair or bristles used
by painters for laying on colors.
With subtile pencil depainted was this
storie.
Chaucer.
2. A slender cylinder or strip of black lead,
colored chalk, slate etc., or such a cylinder or strip inserted in a
small wooden rod intended to be pointed, or in a case, which forms a
handle, -- used for drawing or writing. See Graphite.
3. Hence, figuratively, an artist's ability or
peculiar manner; also, in general, the act or occupation of the
artist, descriptive writer, etc.
4. (Opt.) An aggregate or collection of
rays of light, especially when diverging from, or converging to, a
point.
5. (Geom.) A number of lines that
intersect in one point, the point of intersection being called the
pencil point.
6. (Med.) A small medicated
bougie.
Pencil case, a holder for pencil lead. -
- Pencil flower (Bot.), an American
perennial leguminous herb (Stylosanthes elatior). --
Pencil lead, a slender rod of black lead, or the
like, adapted for insertion in a holder.
Pen"cil, v. t. [imp. & p.
p. Penciled (?) or Pencilled; p. pr. &
vb. n. Penciling or Pencilling.] To write
or mark with a pencil; to paint or to draw. Cowper.
Where nature pencils butterflies on
flowers.
Harte.